Divorce Laws in Vermont

*All information on this page is intended to provide educational and informational materials only, not to serve as legal advice in any form or capacity. 

Divorce laws in Vermont

Divorce is the legal process of ending a marriage contract, which can have significant implications for the lives of the divorcing spouses and their children.  Divorce laws in Vermont are complex and will affect you personally.  Divorce laws are not uniform across the United States as each state has its own statutes and procedures that govern how a divorce can be obtained, and what issues can be resolved. Below is a description of the divorce legal processes in Vermont so you can better prepare yourself, and choose if a divorce lawyer is needed, or if a DIY Divorce kit can be used.

Vermont Divorce Laws: What You Need to Know

Divorce is rarely easy, but understanding the laws and grounds for divorce in Vermont can make the process much smoother.

Did you know that the estimated divorce rate in Vermont is 3.9% per 1,000 of the population? While this is close to the national median, it’s still a significant number of couples experiencing the challenging process of divorce.

If your divorce is simple and uncontested, no provisions are required by the court. However, in almost all cases, a hearing and oral testimony of witnesses are required, according to family court law.

The good news is that Vermont courts recognize both no-fault and fault grounds for divorce. This means that you can request a divorce based on specific reasons, such as adultery, wilful desertion, incurable insanity, and intolerable severity, or on no-fault grounds such as separation for six months or more.

Fault Divorce Grounds in Vermont

  • Wilful Desertion or Absence for Seven Years: If your spouse has deserted you or is missing for seven years, you can claim a divorce decree under this fault divorce ground in Vermont.
  • Adultery: Proven adultery by the respondent is a valid divorce ground in Vermont, as in most states across the US.
  • Incurable Insanity: If your spouse is suffering from incurable insanity and at least one psychiatrist has testified it, you can file for a divorce decree under this fault divorce ground in Vermont.
  • Intolerable Severity in Either Party: If your spouse’s behavior is intolerable for you, you can obtain a divorce under this fault divorce ground in Vermont.
  • Imprisonment: If your spouse has been imprisoned for three or more years, you can file for a divorce decree under this fault divorce ground in Vermont.

No-Fault Divorce Grounds in Vermont

Don’t want to claim a fault divorce? No problem. Vermont also recognizes no-fault divorce grounds, which include:

  • Separation for Six Months: If you and your spouse have been separated continuously for six months or more, you can file for a no-fault divorce decree in Vermont.

While annulment in Vermont is rare due to severe requirements, divorce is a straightforward and preferred option for couples who want to end their marriage.

However, dealing with the court system and intricate issues can be complex and overwhelming. That’s why professional divorce attorneys and lawyers are available to assist you with your divorce case.

Contact a professional divorce attorney or divorce lawyer for detailed information about divorce grounds in Vermont.

Vermont Divorce Laws: 

Getting a divorce is never easy, but understanding the laws and requirements surrounding it can make the process smoother. If you’re considering filing for divorce in Vermont, here are some important things you need to know:

  • Residency: To file for divorce in Vermont, at least one spouse must have been a resident for six months or more. Temporary absences due to employment or military service do not affect residency requirements.
  • Documents: In order to initiate and finalize a divorce case, there are several important documents that must be filed, including a Complaint for Divorce, Final Decree of Divorce, Affidavit of Corroborating Witness, Financial Affidavit, Marital Settlement Agreement, and Affidavit Regarding the Children.
  • Distribution of Property: Vermont is an “equitable distribution state,” meaning that marital property is distributed fairly between the spouses. If the spouses cannot come to an agreement, the court will consider factors such as age, health, length of marriage, income, and vocational skills to determine distribution.
  • Name Change: After filing for divorce, either partner can choose to restore their former name.
  • Mediation Counseling: Before a final hearing, the Vermont court may require one or both parties to attend a brief parenting education class.
  • Alimony: The court may order temporary or permanent alimony if it is deemed appropriate. Factors such as income, occupation, and financial need will be considered.
  • Child Custody: Shared or joint legal custody is generally granted if requested, but physical custody is decided more strictly by the court.
  • Child Support: Vermont calculates child support based on the Income Shares Model, with a complicated formula determining the monthly amount required.

Divorce can be a difficult and emotional process, but understanding the laws and requirements can make it less overwhelming. If you need more information, it’s always a good idea to contact a professional divorce attorney or divorce lawyer who can provide comprehensive guidance for your specific situation.

Vermont Annulment Laws: 

Have you ever wondered what happens if you find out your marriage was never really valid? Luckily, Vermont has annulment laws that can help you terminate your marriage and move on with your life. Here are the valid grounds for annulment in Vermont:

  • Mental Incapacitation: If your spouse has a mental illness, either partial or complete, you can obtain an annulment. However, you’ll need to provide a medical certificate to prove that the illness is incurable.
  • Physical Disability: If your spouse’s physical disability is affecting your married life, you can file for an annulment in Vermont.
  • Bigamy: Vermont marriage laws require you to be single at the time of your marriage. If your spouse has more than one spouse, you can file for an annulment.
  • Addiction to Drugs: If your spouse is addicted to drugs or alcohol, such as opium, cocaine, or morphine, you can file for an annulment under Vermont annulment laws.

An annulment decree is a court order that declares your marriage void and never legally existed. This means that you won’t be considered a divorced couple, but rather two individuals who were never legally married in the first place. This can be an important distinction when it comes to dividing property, assets, and debts.

Unlike divorce, after an annulment, both spouses can legally remarry without any legal impediments. This can be a positive outcome, especially when you want to move on with your life and find happiness with someone else.

If you’re considering filing for annulment in Vermont, make sure you understand the grounds for annulment and the legal process involved. It’s always best to consult with a qualified attorney who can help guide you through this process and ensure that your rights are protected.

Ending a marriage that was never legally valid can be a difficult and emotional process, but with the right legal support, you can move forward with confidence and begin to build a happier future.

Vermont Divorce Laws: FAQs

Divorce can be a daunting and complicated process, but understanding Vermont divorce laws can help make it easier. Here are the most frequently asked questions:

How long must I reside in Vermont for a divorce?

According to Vermont divorce laws, you must be a resident of the state for six continuous months to obtain a Vermont divorce.

    • Do both spouses need to reside in Vermont to get divorced?

No, either you or your spouse must be a Vermont resident to file for divorce. Both spouses do not need to reside in Vermont.

    • How is property distributed in Vermont?

Property distribution is a major issue in divorce. Vermont follows the equitable distribution procedure, where property is divided fairly among both spouses. This method is considered the best practice for property distribution.

    • What is maintenance in Vermont?

Maintenance is the term used for alimony in Vermont. It refers to the amount paid by one spouse to another to fulfill financial needs. Maintenance can be either permanent or temporary.

    • What if I want to have child custody

Child custody is a critical issue in divorce. If you genuinely care for your child’s interests and have a close relationship with them, you have a better chance of obtaining custody.

 

    • What is child support?

Child support refers to the amount paid by a non-custodial parent to the custodial one to cover the financial needs of a child.

    • What are child support formulas?

Child support formulas are used by judges to calculate the exact amount of child support. You can find these formulas in the child support guidelines of Vermont divorce laws.

    • Can I and my spouse hire the same divorce lawyer?

No, Vermont divorce laws prohibit hiring the same lawyer to represent both spouses.

    • Is Vermont a no-fault state?

Vermont divorce laws support both fault and no-fault divorce grounds. The only no-fault divorce ground in Vermont is separation. Fault-based grounds include willful desertion, adultery, insanity, imprisonment, and intolerable severity.

Understanding Vermont divorce laws is crucial to making informed decisions during the divorce process. Keep these frequently asked questions in mind to help you navigate your divorce with confidence.